The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall and fortress over 13,000 miles long. It is located in northern China. Perhaps the most recognizable symbol of China and its long and elaborate history, the Great Wall was first conceived by Emperor King Xi Huang in the third century. As a means of preventing aggression from those barbaric nominees. The most famous and well-preserved part of this Great Wall was made by the Ming Dynasty in the 14th to 17th centuries. Although the Great Wall never prevented invaders from entering China, it functioned as a powerful symbol of the enduring strength of Chinese civilization.
The Great Wall of China Extends over time to BC. Dates back to the fifth century. But most of the forts attached to the wall are hundreds of years old.
Around 220 BC, King Xi Huang, the first emperor of united China under the Qin Dynasty, ordered the removal of the former fortifications between the kingdoms and the integration of several existing walls into a single system. 10,000 li (li is about one-third of a mile) and protects China from attacks from the north.
The construction of the “Wan Lee Chang Cheng” or 10,000-Lee-Long Wall is one of the most ambitious building projects ever undertaken by any civilization. The famous Chinese General Meng Tian initially led the project, which is said to have employed a large army of soldiers, convicts, and civilians as workers.
The wall, mostly made of earth and stone, stretches for about 3,000 miles west of Shanghai Guan, a port in the Chinese Sea. In some strategic areas, parts of the wall overlapped for maximum protection (including the Badaling Extension north of Beijing, which was later rebuilt by the Ming Dynasty).
The Great Wall was about 15-30 feet high and was built on top of forts 12 feet or more high. The defensive towers were distributed among them.
With the death of King Shi Huang and the fall of the Qing Dynasty, many parts of the Great Wall fell into disrepair. After the fall of the later Han Dynasty, a group of frontier tribes seized control of northern China. The most powerful of these was the Northern Paddy Dynasty. They repaired and extended the existing wall to protect it from the attacks of other tribes.
The Bei Qi Kingdom (550–577) built or repaired more than 900 miles of wall, and the short-lived Sui Dynasty (581–618) repeatedly repaired and extended the Great Wall of China several times.
With the fall of the Sui and the rise of the Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall lost its significance as a fortress as China defeated the Tuju tribe to the north and expanded beyond its original defensive wall.
During the Song Dynasty, the Chinese were forced to flee under threat from the Liao and Jin peoples in the north, which occupied much of the territory on either side of the Great Wall. The powerful Yuan (Mongolian) dynasty (1206-1368) founded by Genghis Khan eventually ruled over parts of China, Asia, and parts of Europe.
Although the Great Wall was not as important to the Mongols as a military stronghold, the wall was handed over to man by soldiers to protect merchants and travelers along the cheap Silk Road trade routes established during this period.
Despite its long history, the Great Wall of China today is built primarily by the powerful Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Like the Mongols, the early Ming rulers had little interest in building border forts, and wall construction was limited before the end of the 15th century. In 1421, Ming Emperor Yongl proclaimed the new capital of China, Beijing, in the former Mongol city of Dadu.
Chinese culture flourished under the strong hand of the Ming rulers, during which time a large number of structures, including bridges, temples, and pagodas, were erected in addition to the Great Wall.
Today, the construction of the Great Wall began in 1474. After the early days of territorial expansion, the Ming rulers took a largely defensive stance, with the reconstruction and expansion of the Great Wall leading to this strategy.
The Ming Wall stretched from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province to the east bank of the Taolai River in Gansu Province, and from today extends to Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, and Gansu.
To the west of the Jeong Pass, the Great Wall is divided into the southern and northern lines, respectively, and are named the inner and outer walls, respectively. Strategic “passes” (forts) and gates are placed along the wall. The three closest passages to Beijing are named as the inside passwords of Joong, Doma, and Xijing, and the three outer passages to the west are Yanmar, Ninghu, and Pyanto.
This Six passes were heavily guarded during the Ming period and are considered essential to the security of the capital.
Manchus, who came from central and southern Manchuria in the middle of the 17th century, broke through the Great Wall and invaded Beijing, eventually forcing the fall of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
Between the 18th and 20th centuries, the Great Wall emerged as the most common symbol of China to the West, both as a symbol of both cultural and physical, as an expression of Chinese strength and as a psychological representation of the Chinese government’s barrier to eviction. Can be specified.
Today, the Great Wall is generally regarded as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in human history. The Great Wall was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987, and a popular statement of the 20th century was that it was the only man-made structure visible from space.
Over the years, roads have been cut through the wall in various places, and many parts have deteriorated after centuries of neglect. The most prominent part of the Great Wall of China is Badaling, 43 miles (70 km) northwest of Badaling. It was rebuilt in the late 1950s and attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists daily.
